Itshe lemvelo linokwakheka okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuthungwa okubucayi, futhi lithandwa kakhulu njengento yokuqeda ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwezakhiwo.
Ngaphezu kokunikeza abantu umphumela oyingqayizivele wobuciko bemvelo ngokuthungwa kwemvelo, itshe lingadala futhi okuhlangenwe nakho okubonakalayo okushintsha njalo ngezindlela ezahlukene zokucubungula ubuso. Izinguquko ezinjalo ezicebile nazo zingenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu zetshe.
Ukwelashwa kobuso betshe kubhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kokwelashwa okuhlukahlukene kokucubungula ebusweni betshe ngaphansi kwesimo sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwetshe ngokwalo, ukuze liveze izitayela ezahlukene zezinto zokwakha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zokuklama.
Njengemabula, ukuqedwa kwayo okungaphezulu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba abaklami bazokhetha uhlobo lokwelashwa olufanele lobuso ngokuya ngohlobo nephethini, ubulukhuni kanye nezici zetshe, bese beliveza endaweni yangaphakathi. Kungaqinisekisa kangcono umphumela wemisebenzi yokuklama, kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuklama zokuphepha, ukusebenza kanye nobuhle, futhi kugweme ezinye izinkinga zokuklama.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokwelashwa komhlaba ngemabula. Ngokombono wokungasheleli, ukumelana namabala, ukuhlanza okulula kanye nokumelana nokushayisana, izindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha ubuso zingandiswa. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izindlela zokucubungula ubuso bamatshe ezivame kakhulu embonini?
Ngokusho kwezicelo, ingahlukaniswa cishe ngezigaba ezine ezilandelayo:
1. Ukwelashwa kwendawo okuvamile kakhulu, njengobuso obucwebezelisiwe, ubuso obucwebezelisiwe, njll.;
2. Ukwelashwa kobuso obungasheleli, njengokuqeda ukugeza nge-asidi, ukushiswa ngomlilo, ubuso bokugeza ngamanzi, ubuso obucijile ngesando, ubuso bephayinaphu, njll.;
3. Lokho ukwelashwa kwendawo yokuhlobisa, njengobuso basendulo, ubuso obunemiphetho, ubuso bamakhowe, ubuso bemvelo, ubuso obunesanti, ubuso basendulo obune-asidi, njll.;
4. Ibhodi lokuqopha kanye nokwelashwa okukhethekile kobuso, inqobo nje uma ucabanga ukuthi ukuthungwa kobuso kungafinyelelwa, njengokuqopha isikhumba sengona, ukuqopha amaza amanzi njalo njalo.
Ngezansi sizokwethula kuwe ngamunye ngamunye
-INGXENYE 01- Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwendawo
Ubuso obupholishiwe bubhekisela ebusweni obutholakala ngokugaya okuqinile, ukugaya okuncane kanye nokugaya okuncane kwepuleti eliyisicaba ngezinto zokubhula, kanye nokupholishwa ngempuphu yokupholishwa kanye ne-ejenti. Ubuso bukhanya njengesibuko, bunombala okhanyayo, futhi bunezimbobo ezimbalwa nezincane kakhulu.
Ukukhanya kwemabula ejwayelekile kungaba ama-degree angu-80 noma angu-90, okubonakala ngokukhanya okuphezulu kanye nokukhanya okunamandla, okungavame ukukhombisa ngokugcwele imibala ecebile nenhle kanye nokuthungwa kwemvelo kwetshe ngokwalo.
Ubuso obucwebezelayo bubhekisela ebusweni obubushelelezi, futhi ubuso abucwebezeli kangako nge-resin abrasives. Ukukhanya kwayo kuphansi kunobuso obucwebezelisiwe, ngokuvamile cishe ku-30-60.
Itshe elihlanjululwe nge-matt livame ukuba nokukhanya okuthile, kodwa ukukhanya kokukhanya kubuthakathaka. Liyindawo eyisicaba futhi ebushelelezi, kodwa ukukhanya kuphansi.
-INGXENYE 2- Ukwelashwa kobuso obungasheleli
Indawo yokugeza ene-asidi ifinyelela umphumela obonakalayo ngokugqwala indawo yetshe nge-asidi enamandla. Itshe elilungisiwe lizoba namabala amancane okugqwala ebusweni, okubukeka sengathi buhle kakhulu kunobuso obucwebezelisiwe, futhi i-asidi enamandla ngeke ithinte ingaphakathi letshe.
Le nqubo ivame kakhulu kumabula kanye ne-limestone, futhi isebenza kahle ekuvimbeleni ukushelela. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindlini zangasese, emakhishini, emigwaqweni, futhi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthambisa ukukhanya kwe-granite.
Ubuso obuvuthayo bubhekisela ekuqedweni kobuso obuqinile okwenziwe nge-acetylene, i-oxygen njengophethiloli noma i-propane, i-oxygen njengophethiloli, noma ilangabi lokushisa eliphezulu elikhiqizwa yigesi encibilikisiwe kaphethiloli kanye ne-oxygen njengophethiloli.
Ngoba umphumela wokushisa ungashisa ukungcola kanye nezingxenye ezithile ngephuzu eliphansi lokuncibilika ebusweni betshe, ngaleyo ndlela kwakhiwe isiphetho esinzima ebusweni, ngakho isandla sizozwa iva elithile.
Ubuso obuvuthayo bunezidingo ezithile ngobukhulu bemabula. Ngokuvamile, ubukhulu betshe bungu-20mm okungenani futhi ubuso buqiniswa ukuze kuvinjelwe itshe ukuthi lingaqhekeki ngesikhathi sokucubungula.
Ubuso betshe bugezwa ngomshini wokujikisa amanzi, okubonisa ukungalingani, kodwa ubuso bubushelelezi ngaphandle kwemiphetho namakhona, kufana nobuso bokugeza obune-asidi, kodwa umbala wobuso useduze nobuso obubushelelezi, bumnyama kancane kunobuso bokugeza obune-asidi, futhi izinga lokumuncwa kwamanzi lincane.
Ubuso obufakwe ngesando emahlathini benziwa ngokushaya ubuso begranite ngesando esifana nesikhumba se-lychee. Le ndlela yokucubungula ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ubuso obenziwe ngomshini (umshini) kanye nobuso obenziwe ngesandla (obenziwe ngesandla). Ngokuvamile, ama-noodle enziwe ngesandla aminyene kakhulu kunama-noodle enziwe ngomshini, kodwa anzima kakhulu futhi intengo iphakeme kakhulu.
Indlela yokwakheka kobuso bephayinaphu ukucubungula ubuso betshe ukuze bungalingani kakhulu kunobuso obuhlatshwe yi-Bush, futhi ubuhlalu busobala kakhulu. Ukuthungwa kwezinto kuphambene nalokho kobuso obuhlanziwe, obunamaqhubu abuthakathaka kanye nobuhlalu obukhulu.
-INGXENYE 03- Ukuqeda ukuhlobisa
Ubuso basendulo buhlose ukususa izici ezinameva ebusweni bobuso obushisiwe. Ngemva kokuba itshe selishisiwe kuqala, bese ulihlikihla ngebhulashi lensimbi izikhathi ezingu-3-6, okungukuthi, ubuso basendulo. Ubuso basendulo bunomuzwa ogobile nowe-convex wobuso obushisiwe, futhi bubushelelezi uma buthintwa futhi ngeke buhlabe. Kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokwelapha ubuso. Ukucubungula ubuso basendulo kudla isikhathi futhi kuyabiza.
Ubuso obunemiphetho bubizwa nangokuthi "umsele wokudonsa" noma "ucingo lokudweba", okuwumsele onobubanzi obuthile nobubanzi obuthile ebusweni betshe, ngokuvamile umsele oqondile, onemiphetho emibili (5mm × 5mm) kanye nomphetho owodwa. Uma kudingeka, ijethi yamanzi ingasetshenziswa futhi ukudweba i-notch egobile, kodwa izindleko zayo zezinto ziphezulu.
Ukuze kugwenywe ukulimala ngengozi, ukwelashwa kokungena kwe-notch kufanele kucatshangelwe kule ndlela, futhi ukugaya kungenziwa uma kudingeka.
Izinto ezisanda kuthandwa kakhulu zingasetshenziswa ukucubungula itshe endaweni yokudonsa umsele.
Ubuso bamakhowe bubhekisela epuletini elibunjwe njengentaba egobhozayo ngokushaya nge-chisel kanye nesando ebusweni betshe. Le ndlela yokucubungula inezidingo ezithile ngobukhulu betshe. Ngokuvamile, iphansi kufanele libe nobukhulu obungu-3 cm, kanti ingxenye ephakanyisiwe ingaba ngaphezu kuka-2 cm ngokwezidingo zangempela. Lolu hlobo lokucubungula luvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezivalekile ezingabizi.
Ubuso bemvelo buvame ukwaziwa ngokuthi ubuso bokuqhekeka bemvelo kanye nobuso obuqhekekile. Luyingcezu yetshe ehlukaniswa ngokwemvelo phakathi nendawo ngemishini, futhi akukho ukwelashwa okwenziwa ngemva kokuqhekeka. Ubuso baleli tshe buqinile kakhulu futhi bunobunzima obungalingani kakhulu.
Itshe elinobuso bemvelo kufanele futhi licabangele ubudlelwano phakathi kwesisindo, ukujiya, imininingwane kanye nenqubo yokufaka itshe, elifanele izikhala ezinezitayela zemvelo neziqinile.
Ukwelashwa kokuqhumisa isihlabathi ngamatshe emvelo (ubuso bokuqhumisa isihlabathi ngamatshe) ukusebenzisa i-emery e-angular, isihlabathi se-quartz, isihlabathi somfula kanye nezinye izinto ezisusa umswakama ukuze kuthinte ubuso betshe ngaphansi komoya ocindezelwe (noma amanzi), okuholela engilazini efanayo. Indlela yokucubungula ubuso betshe eliqandisiwe.
Njengamanje, inqubo ngokuvamile iqalwa ngomshini wokuqhuma kwesihlabathi ngamatshe, futhi usayizi womoya ungalungiswa ngokuya ngobulukhuni betshe ukuze kufinyelelwe ukujula nokufana okudingekayo.
Indlela yokucubungula ingenza izinto zamatshe zibe nomsebenzi omuhle wokulwa nokushelela, ngasikhathi sinye futhi aziphuki kahle, ngakho-ke ububanzi besicelo bubanzi kakhulu, abusetshenziselwa nje kuphela ishidi, ipuleti leshidi lokucaciswa kanye neminye imikhiqizo yamatshe yemvelo yokucubungula, ikani futhi, izinsimbi, izitebhisi, umugqa wekhoneni, izinsika kanye nokucubungula itshe elikhethekile, kanye nokucubungula isihlabathi nakho kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekuqopheni amatshe, Kuvame ukubonakala emahhotela, emakamelweni omhlangano, eminyuziyamu, emigwaqweni nakwezinye izikhathi.
-INGXENYE 04- Amathayili aqoshiwe kanye nokuqedwa okukhethekile
Uma nje ukuthungwa kobuso ongakucabanga kungabonakala ngesimo sepuleti lokuqopha, umphumela wokuhlobisa wepuleti lokuqopha lemabula kanye nokwelashwa okukhethekile kobuso muhle kakhulu futhi muhle kakhulu.
Ukuqoshwa kwesikhumba sengwenya
umbhalo wamagagasi amanzi
Kukholelwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, njengoba abathengi bazi kabanzi ngaleli tshe futhi belisebenzisa, izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yamatshe zizohlukahluka kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-23-2022