Zenziwa kanjani izimabula zokhuni ezithambile
Amatshe ezinkuni amathamboyizinsalela zemithi okungenani ezingamakhulu ezigidi zeminyaka ubudala futhi zingcwatshwe ngokushesha emhlabathini, kanti izingxenye zokhuni zishintshwa yi-SIO2 (i-silicon dioxide) emanzini angaphansi komhlaba. Ingxenye ngayinye ihlukile, inamaphethini ahlukene ezindilinga nama-rectangles atholakala ngokusika ngokunqamula noma ngokuma.Amatshe ayigugu angaphansi kokhuni olucwebezelayo bhekisela ezinsaleleni zamaminerali ezinesakhiwo sokhuni, ezinezici kanye nenani lezentengiselwano lamatshe ayigugu. Lezi zinkuni ezifakwe ezinsaleleni zakhiwa ngemva kwenqubo ende ye-geological futhi kancane kancane zathathelwa indawo yizimbiwa.
Amatshe ayigugu afakwe ngokhuni ngokuvamile banezici ezilandelayo:
Isakhiwo Sezinkuni:Amatshe ayigugu angaphansi kokhuni olucwebezelayo zisagcina ukuthungwa kanye nemininingwane yokhuni lokuqala, njengezindandatho zokukhula, okusanhlamvu, izikhala, njll. Lokhu kuzenza zifane kakhulu nokhuni lwangempela, okuzinika umuzwa wemvelo noyingqayizivele.
Ukucebisa amaminerali: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakhekaukhuni olucijilefuthiamatshe ayigugu kancane, izinto eziphilayo ezikukhunini zithathelwa indawo ngamaminerali, kancane kancane zakha isakhiwo esicebile ngamaminerali. La maminerali angafaka i-quartz, i-agate, i-tourmaline, njll., okunikeza ukhuni oluthambile amatshe ayigugu elincane izici nezimfanelo zamatshe ayigugu.
Ukuqina nokuqina: Ngenxa yokufakwa esikhundleni kwamaminerali kuamatshe ayigugu angaphansi kokhuni oluqinile, ubulukhuni bayo buphakeme kakhulu futhi ingamelana nengcindezi ethile kanye nokuguguleka. Lokhu kuyenza iqine kakhulu lapho yenza ubucwebe kanye nemisebenzi yezandla.
Ukungajwayelekile kanye nenani: Ngobaamatshe ayigugu angaphansi kokhuni oluqinileZidinga izimo ezithile ze-geological futhi isikhathi eside zakhiwa, azivamile. Ukungatholakali kwayo kanye nokuhlukile kwayo kunezela inani elithile kanye nokukhanga kuyo, okwenza ibe yitshe eliyigugu eliqoqwayo nelithengiswayo.
Isicelo:
Ngenxa yokuthungwa okuyingqayizivele nobuhle be-ukhuni olucijile, izingcezu zokhuni ezifakwe ukhuni zisetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokwakha nokuhlobisa.
Ukugandaya phansi ngaphakathi: Ama-slab amakhulu okhuni angasetshenziswa ukugandaya phansi ngaphakathi, okwengeza isimo semvelo nesilula ekamelweni. Ukuthungwa kwawo okuhlukile nombala kwenza phansi kugcwele ubuciko nobuntu, futhi akugugi, kulula ukuwahlanza, futhi kunempilo ende yokusebenza.
Ukuhlobisa udonga: Ukusebenzisa amaphaneli amakhulu okhuni oluqinile ukuhlobisa udonga kungaletha imiphumela ebonakalayo yemvelo kanye nomoya ofudumele endaweni yangaphakathi. Ukuthungwa kanye nokuthungwa kwama-slab amakhulu okhuni oluqinile kwenza udonga lube nobukhulu obuthathu futhi lube nezingqimba, okudala umphumela wokuhlobisa oyingqayizivele.
Ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha yangaphakathi: Ama-slab amakhulu ezinkuni ezifakwe ukhuni angenziwa ifenisha ehlukahlukene, njengamatafula, amakhabethe, amashalofu ezincwadi, njll. Le fenisha ayigcini nje ngokuba nemisebenzi ewusizo, kodwa futhi ikhombisa ubuhle obuyingqayizivele bezinkuni ezifakwe ukhuni, okwenza indawo yangaphakathi ibe eyingqayizivele.
Umklamo wesikhala sezentengiselwano: Esikhuluamaphaneli ezinkuni acwebezelayo Zivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokuhweba, njengezindawo zokwamukela izivakashi zamahhotela, izindawo zokubonisa izitolo ezinkulu, njll. Ukuthungwa kwazo okuhlukile nombala kungadonsela ukunaka kwabantu futhi kwengeze umuzwa oyingqayizivele wemfashini nesimo sobuciko ezindaweni zokuhweba.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukukhethwa nokusetshenziswa kwama-slab okhuni acwebezelayo kudingeka kunqunywe ngokwezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi kanye nesitayela sokuhlobisa, futhi ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezinto kufanele kucatshangelwe.
Ngokuvamile, amatshe ayigugu elincane okhuni olucwebezelayo ayizinsalela zamaminerali ezinesakhiwo sokhuni, ukucebisa amaminerali, ubulukhuni obuphakathi kanye nezici zamatshe ayigugu. Ngobuhle bawo obuyingqayizivele kanye nenani lawo, ayathandwa futhi ayafunwa emkhakheni wobucwebe kanye nemisebenzi yezandla.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-07-2023